Damage of Haiyan
Casualties
Property Damage
At least 14.2 million were affected when Super Typhoon Haiyan struck on 8 November 2013. Nearly five weeks after Typhoon Haiyan tore through the Philippines, more than 6,000 people have been reported dead. Moreover, 12,487 people were injured, and 1,800 people were missing.
5.9 million workers' livelihoods were destroyed or disrupted. 2.6 million of these workers were already in vulnerable employment and living at or near the poverty line before the typhoon. Typhoon Haiyan damaged 1.1 million houses and destroyed 33 million coconut trees, which was a significant source of livelihood.
Secondary Effects
The Philippines is one of the most disaster-prone countries in the world. 1.9 million people were left homeless because of the typhoon and more than 6,000,000 were displaced. There were outbreaks of disease due to the lack of sanitation, food, water, shelter, and medication. Electric was interrupted, and the airport was severely damaged. Roads were already blocked by fallen trees and other debris.
Economic Effects
The overall economic impact of Typhoon Haiyan is estimated at $5.8 billion (£3.83 billion). Six million workers lost their sources of income. In addition, Tacloban's city airport was severely damaged, affecting business and tourism. Seawater with chemicals from industries contaminated surface and groundwater. Because of the typhoon, the tanker ran aground and caused an 8000,000-litre oil leak. Because of the water contamination, fishing had stopped. In addition, the storm destroyed 30,000 boats and associated equipment, which made the situation worse. After all, Six million workers lost their sources of income.
Environmental Effects
Widespread floods devastated and in many cases, destroyed homes and businesses in coastal areas, and the Philippine government estimated that about 71,000 hectares of farmland were affected. Thousands of trees were uprooted leading to a huge release of carbon dioxide and loss of homes with resulting effects on wildlife. Flooding knocked over Power Barge 103 causing an oil spill affecting mangrove ecosystems. Major roads were blocked by trees and were impassable too.
